+ 1h

Cairo (Al-Qahirah)

Arabic

• 220 volts
• A travel plug adapter for type C and F sockets is required.

Banks

8.30 am–2.00 pm (Sun–Thu)

Shops

9.00 am–10.00 pm (Sun–Thu)

The opening hours of shops and markets may vary depending on the location and type of business.

Egypt observes a combination of Islamic, Coptic and national holidays. Below is a list of holidays based on the Islamic Hijri calendar, the Coptic calendar and fixed dates in the Gregorian calendar.

National holidays:

• 25 January: Revolution Day – يوم الثورة (Yawm ath-Thawra)
• 23 July: Victory Day – عيد النصر (Eid al-Nasr)
• 6 October: Armed Forces Day – يوم القوات المسلحة (Yawm al-Quwwat al-Musallahah)

Islamic holidays (dates vary each year):

• Ramadan: the month of fasting – رمضان (Ramadan)
• Eid al-Fitr: festival marking the end of fasting – عيد الفطر (Eid al-Fitr)
• Eid al-Adha: Festival of Sacrifice – عيد الأضحى (Eid al-Adha)
• Islamic New Year: 1 Muharram – السنة الهجرية الجديدة (as-Sanah al-Hijriyah al-Jadidah)
• Mawlid an-Nabi: birthday of the Prophet Muhammad – المولد النبوي (al-Mawlid an-Nabawi)

Coptic holidays:

• 7 January: Coptic Christmas – عيد الميلاد المجيد (Eid al-Milad al-Majid)
• 11 September: Coptic New Year – نيروز (Nayrouz)
• Palm Sunday: أحد الشعانين (Ahad al-Sha'ānīn)
• Coptic Easter: عيد القيامة (Eid al-Qiyamah)
• Pentecost: عيد العنصرة (Eid al-'Unṣurah)

Other holidays:

• 1 May: Labour Day – عيد العمال (Eid al-Ummal)
• 25 April: Sinai Liberation Day – عيد تحرير سيناء (Eid Tahrir Sinai)

The following documents are required for entry into Egypt:

• A valid Swiss passport is required. It must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
• A visa is required to enter Egypt. You can apply for an e-visa online at least 7 days before departure.
• You must present a printed copy of your e-visa upon entry.
• Alternatively, you can purchase a visa on arrival in Egypt for a fee.
• A return or onward ticket and valid documents for entry into the next country are required.
• Proof of sufficient financial means for the entire duration of the stay is required.
• Minors: check with the relevant authorities regarding the entry requirements for minors. Further information: travel authorisation for travelling with children.

Last updated: March 2024

Egypt has a diverse climate that varies considerably between the country’s different regions. This climatic diversity influences the population’s way of life, as well as the natural environment and agricultural use of the respective areas.

North: Mediterranean coast and Nile Delta

• Climate: Mediterranean
• Summer: hot and dry
• Winter: milder and wetter
• Special features: Alexandria, on the northern coast, experiences up to 30 rainy days per year, which is relatively high for this region.
• Temperatures: the average temperature is approximately 25.3°C, while the average water temperature is around 21°C.

Cairo and the surrounding area

• Climate: transitional climate with very little rainfall
• Rainy days: only around 3 days per year
• Temperatures: temperatures can be high during the summer months, but are generally not as extreme as in the far south.

Aswan and southern Egypt

• Climate: desert climate
• Rainfall: almost entirely absent
• Temperatures: extremely hot. During the hottest months of June and July, temperatures can reach 41°C, while heatwaves of around 50°C are possible.

Eastern coast: Red Sea

• Climate: dry and very warm
• Rainfall: extremely rare
• Temperatures: in August, air temperatures can reach 39°C and water temperatures can rise to as high as 29°C.

Western Desert

• Climate: desert climate, similar to the south
• Special features: even drier than the Aswan region
• Temperatures: very high temperatures are typical, similar to those in Aswan. However, temperature differences between day and night can be considerable.

Sinai Peninsula

• Climate: varied, ranging from Mediterranean conditions in the north to a dry desert climate in the south
• Special features: climatic conditions can differ considerably depending on the exact location and altitude.
• Temperatures: temperatures vary significantly, with cooler conditions at higher elevations.

The ideal time to visit Egypt

• Beach holidays: the Red Sea is ideal from April to October for diving and snorkelling. The winter months are also pleasant, particularly for travellers who prefer to avoid extremely high temperatures.
• City breaks: Cairo, Luxor and Aswan are most pleasant in spring, from March to May, and in autumn, from September to November. Temperatures are milder during these periods, making it easier to explore the sights without the extreme summer heat.
• Desert adventures: the best time for desert tours and excursions in the Sahara or the White Desert is from September to April, when the intense summer heat can be avoided. Nights may be cool, but often offer clear, star-filled skies.
• Nile cruises: the ideal period is from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable. These months are particularly suitable for visiting the ancient sites along the Nile without being exposed to the intense summer heat.

• Roaming charges in Egypt can be high. It is therefore advisable to use a local SIM card or arrange an international mobile plan with your network provider before travelling.
• Public Wi-Fi is available in major cities, at tourist attractions and in many hotels, although connection speeds may vary.
• It is important to exercise caution and protect your personal data, particularly when using public Wi-Fi networks.

• The majestic Pyramids of Giza and the mysterious Sphinx: marvel at the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, surrounded by timeless mysteries.
• The Valley of the Kings in Luxor: follow in the footsteps of the pharaohs among their monumental tombs, including that of the legendary Tutankhamun.
• The breathtaking Karnak Temple: admire this enormous complex built for the worship of the gods and be captivated by its imposing columns.
• The magnificent temples of Abu Simbel: two monumental temples dedicated to the great Ramesses II stand majestically near the border with Sudan.
• Egypt’s cultural heart at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo: discover priceless treasures and Tutankhamun’s golden legacy in the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artworks.
• The idyllic Philae Temple: a jewel situated on an island and dedicated to the goddess Isis, surrounded by the gentle waters of the Nile.
• The enchanting Siwa Oasis: a peaceful retreat in the heart of the Western Desert, renowned for its crystal-clear springs and unique culture.
• The historic splendour of Alexandria: immerse yourself in the history of the ancient library and experience the cosmopolitan atmosphere of this beautiful Mediterranean city.
• The underwater wonders of the Red Sea: a paradise for divers and snorkellers, with colourful coral reefs and an extraordinary variety of marine life.
• Ancient Saqqara: admire the Step Pyramid of Djoser and the countless treasures of this ancient necropolis.

Travel inspiration

Be inspired by our articles and discover Egypt’s most fascinating destinations:

Egypt in April: Where sunshine meets history

Egyptian cuisine is a feast for the senses, shaped by the country’s rich history and cultural diversity. It offers an enticing variety of flavours and dishes that have been passed down through generations, blending the essence of the Mediterranean with Middle Eastern influences. Visitors can look forward to culinary experiences as diverse as Egypt itself.

• A fascinating variety of flavours: from hearty meat dishes to delicious vegetarian options, Egyptian cuisine uses fresh ingredients and aromatic spices to satisfy every palate.
• Tradition meets modernity: Egypt combines traditional recipes deeply rooted in its culture with modern influences to create unique culinary experiences.
• Street food: explore the lively street markets and sample local specialities such as koshary, falafel and freshly prepared shawarma.
• Mezze and more: the art of sharing is celebrated through mezze, a selection of small dishes that encourages community and conviviality.
• Sweet temptations: indulge in traditional desserts such as baklava, basbousa and kunafa.
• Tea and coffee culture: immerse yourself in Egypt’s welcoming tea culture or finish your meal with a strong, traditionally prepared Egyptian coffee.

Here are some iconic specialities not to be missed during a culinary journey through Egypt:

• Koshary: a filling combination of lentils, rice and pasta, topped with crispy onions and tomato sauce.
• Ful medames: fava beans seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice and spices, traditionally served for breakfast.
• Ta’ameya: Egyptian falafel made from fava beans and served as crispy patties.
• Molokhia: a green soup made from jute leaves and flavoured with garlic and coriander.
• Shawarma: thinly sliced marinated meat cooked on a rotating spit and served in flatbread with sauces.
• Mahshi: vegetables stuffed with a seasoned rice mixture, sometimes combined with minced meat.
• Baklava: a sweet pastry made with layers of filo pastry, nuts and honey syrup.
• Umm Ali: a warm dessert made with puff pastry, milk and nuts.

• Greetings: a friendly “As-salamu alaykum” (“Peace be upon you”) is always appreciated.
• Saying please and thank you: “Min fadlak” when addressing a man and “Min fadlik” when addressing a woman mean “please”, while “Shukran” means “thank you”.
• Clothing: conservative clothing is advisable in public areas and at religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered, particularly for women.
• Dining etiquette: it is customary to eat with the right hand. Refusing food may be considered impolite, so it is advisable to try at least a small amount of everything.
• Smoking: smoking is widespread in Egypt, but it is prohibited in indoor public spaces, restaurants and certain outdoor areas. Always ask for permission.
• Tipping: tipping, known as “baksheesh”, is customary in Egypt for almost all services. Tips are generally expected for waiters, drivers, guides and small favours.
• Public displays of affection: public displays of affection, such as kissing or intimate embraces, are frowned upon in Egypt and may result in a fine.
• Drinking alcohol in public: drinking alcohol in the street is prohibited in Egypt. Although there is no general ban on alcohol, violations of the rules on public consumption may be punished with fines or even imprisonment.
• Other: ask for permission before photographing people and exercise particular caution when photographing military installations or public buildings.

• Drinking water: tap water in Egypt is not suitable for drinking. It is strongly recommended to drink only bottled or appropriately treated water.
• Ice cubes and salads: exercise caution with ice cubes in drinks and avoid raw salads and unpeeled fruit unless you can be certain that they have been washed with clean water.
• Travel vaccinations: vaccinations against hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended for all travellers. For longer stays or in cases of particular exposure, vaccinations against dengue fever, hepatitis B, rabies and meningococcal disease ACWY should also be considered.
• Dengue fever: occasional outbreaks of dengue fever occur in Egypt. Careful protection against mosquito bites is therefore strongly recommended, including for travellers staying at beach resorts.
• Make sure that you and your children are up to date with the standard vaccinations recommended in the Swiss vaccination schedule issued by the Federal Office of Public Health.

Other health advice

• Hygiene: washing your hands frequently with soap or using hand sanitiser can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal illnesses.
• Protection from the sun and heat: protection from the sun and high temperatures is important, particularly during the summer months. Use sunscreen, wear a hat and drink sufficient water to prevent dehydration.

• Adequate medical care is available in Cairo. Although the situation outside the capital has improved in recent years, medical care in Egyptian hospitals does not meet European standards, even in the main tourist centres.
• Private healthcare facilities in Egypt generally offer a high standard of care, and their medical staff are experienced in treating foreign patients.
• Pharmacies are widely available. Larger chains even provide a 24-hour service, and many pharmacies also offer home delivery.
• Particular caution is required when bringing medicines into the country, especially narcotics and controlled substances. A medical certificate certified by the relevant health authority is required. For other medicines, it is advisable to carry a prescription or written medication plan from your doctor.

• Check the media for the latest information before and during your trip and remain in contact with your tour operator.
• The security situation has visibly stabilised in recent years. However, political tensions and violent protests cannot be ruled out.
• There remains a risk of terrorist attacks throughout the country.
• Crime levels in Egypt are relatively low, although pickpocketing and occasional assaults, particularly against women, do occur. In tourist areas such as Hurghada, isolated cases of fraud and extortion involving taxi drivers have been reported.
• Further information on the current security situation is available on the website of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA).

Last updated: March 2024

• An international driving permit is required and is valid only when accompanied by a Swiss national driving licence.
• The minimum age for hiring a car ranges from 20 to 25, depending on the car hire company. Drivers under the age of 25 may be required to pay a young driver surcharge.
• Caution: Egypt has one of the highest road accident rates in the world. Traffic regulations are similar to those in Europe, but many road users do not follow them.
• In Egypt, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road, and the steering wheel is generally located on the left-hand side of the vehicle.
• Blood alcohol limit: 0.0‰.

• Long-distance trains: long-distance trains in Egypt connect major cities and attractions, including Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor and Aswan. They offer an affordable and practical way to travel, with various levels of comfort, including sleeper carriages on certain routes. Despite occasional delays, they provide an enjoyable journey through the Egyptian landscape.
• Regional trains: regional trains connect nearby cities and towns and are a popular choice for daily commuting and shorter journeys. Tourists are permitted to travel by train, but not on all services. They are not allowed to use daytime trains departing from Cairo and may travel only on overnight sleeper trains.
• Buses: buses offer a convenient and affordable way to explore Egypt. Numerous urban and long-distance services connect cities, villages and tourist destinations. Travellers can choose between the local atmosphere of minibuses and the comfort of air-conditioned coaches for longer journeys.
• Metro: Egypt’s metro system is located primarily in Cairo, the capital and largest city. Cairo has the country’s only extensive metro network and one of the first underground railway systems in the Middle East.
• Tickets: public transport tickets in Egypt are inexpensive and readily available. They can be purchased directly at stations, from ticket machines or at sales counters. Prices vary according to the mode of transport and distance travelled but remain low by international standards. Non-Egyptian passengers must pay special foreigner fares for train tickets, representing an increase of 350%.
• Timetables and apps: various apps help travellers and local residents plan journeys by public transport in Egypt. Useful apps providing timetable and route information include:

Egypt Trains: provides detailed information about Egyptian railway timetables and fares and is particularly useful for journeys between cities.

Cairo Metro: designed specifically for users of the Cairo Metro, this app provides timetables and route maps and helps passengers navigate the network.

Careem: similar to Uber, Careem provides private transport services and, in some regions, information about local transport options.

Uber: in addition to its well-known private transport service, Uber may also display public transport information in some Egyptian cities.

Mwasalat Misr: focuses on bus services in and around Cairo and provides information about timetables, routes and fares.

Egypt has an extensive network of airports serving both domestic and international routes.

Below is a list of Egyptian airports that can be reached by direct flights from Switzerland:

• Cairo International Airport (CAI): direct flights from Zurich and Geneva.
• Hurghada International Airport (HRG): direct flights from Zurich, Geneva and Basel.
• Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport (SSH): direct flights from Zurich.
• Luxor International Airport (LXR): seasonal direct flights from Zurich.

These direct connections are mainly operated by airlines such as Swiss International Air Lines, Chair Airlines, EgyptAir and easyJet, providing a convenient travel option for tourists and business travellers between Switzerland and Egypt’s most popular destinations.

00 41 (omit the zero from the Swiss area code)

• Police: 122
• Tourist Police: 126
• Emergency services / Ambulance: 123
• Fire brigade: 180

Cairo, 10 Abdel Khalek Sarwat Street
Tel. +202 2575 82 84
Email: cairo@eda.admin.ch

• Photographing uniformed personnel, military installations and public structures such as airports and bridges is prohibited.
• Even minor drug offences can result in severe penalties, ranging from imprisonment to the death penalty in particularly serious cases.
• Exercise caution when posting criticism or political comments about Egypt on social media, as these may be prosecuted as insults, defamation or the dissemination of false information.
• Egypt imposes a strict ban on the export of antiquities and protected plants and animals, such as coral or fossilised wood, even if they appear to have been purchased legally.
• Bringing drones into the country without authorisation from the Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority is prohibited. If discovered, they may be confiscated, and this may lead to arrest and prosecution.
• Importing underwater robots, walkie-talkies and specialised GPS devices, excluding smartphones, without prior authorisation may result in confiscation and criminal prosecution.