+ 8 h / + 7 h during our summer time

Seoul

Korean

• 220 volts
• A travel adapter for plug types C and F is required.

Banks

9.30 am - 4.30 pm (Mon - Fri)
9.30 am - 1.30 pm (Sat)

Shops

9.00/10.00 am - 8.00 pm/midnight (daily)

• 1 January (Sinjeong) - New Year’s Day
• Lunar New Year (Seollal) – 3 days, according to the lunar calendar
• 1 March - Independence Movement Day (Samiljeol)
• 5 May - Children’s Day (Eorini Nal)
• Buddha’s Birthday (Bucheonnim Osinnal) – April/May (according to the lunar calendar)
• 6 June - Memorial Day (Hyeonchungil)
• 17 July - Constitution Day (Jeheonjeol)
• 15 August - Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol)
• Harvest Festival (Chuseok) – September/October (according to the lunar calendar; 3 days)
• 3 October - National Foundation Day (Gaecheonjeol)
• Christmas Day (Seongtanjeol) – 25 December

The following documents are required to enter South Korea:

• A valid Swiss passport with at least 6 months’ validity remaining from the date of entry.

• Until 31 December 2024, no visa is required for stays of up to 90 days. From 1 January 2025, however, a K-ETA (electronic travel authorisation) is required and must be applied for online.

• Minors: a travel consent form is recommended for minors travelling alone, with only one parent or without their parents. Further information: travel consent form for travelling with children.

As of: September 2024

South Korea has a temperate climate with distinct seasons and significant temperature differences between summer and winter.

• Northern South Korea (e.g. Seoul, Incheon): cold winters, with temperatures often falling below 0°C, while summers are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are mild and pleasant.
• Central regions and west coast (e.g. Daejeon, Gwangju): temperate throughout the year, with warm summers (temperatures between 25°C and 30°C) and cold winters. The rainy season runs from June to August, while spring and autumn tend to be drier.
• Southern South Korea and Jeju Island: mild climate, particularly in winter. Temperatures range from 24°C to 29°C in summer and rarely fall below 5°C in winter. The rainy season lasts from June to August, while autumn is generally drier.

The ideal time to travel to South Korea:

• City breaks: spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) for pleasant temperatures and clear conditions.
• Beach holidays: summer months (June to August) for warm temperatures along the south coast and on Jeju Island.
• Winter trips: December to February for winter sports in the mountains (e.g. Pyeongchang).

• Using a mobile phone in South Korea may incur roaming charges. Travellers are advised to check the applicable roaming fees before departure and, where necessary, purchase a suitable roaming package to reduce costs.
• Free Wi-Fi is available in cafés, restaurants, hotels and public spaces.
• Purchasing a prepaid SIM card is recommended for affordable mobile calls and internet access during your stay. In South Korea, SIM cards from KT, SK Telecom and LG U+ are recommended. They offer excellent network coverage and fast connections, including in rural areas.

• Gyeongbokgung Palace (Seoul): The largest and most impressive palace of the Joseon Dynasty, known for its magnificent architecture and daily changing of the guard ceremony.

• N Seoul Tower (Seoul): An iconic observation tower on Namsan Mountain offering spectacular views across Seoul, particularly at night.

• Bukchon Hanok Village (Seoul): A traditional village of restored hanok houses offering a glimpse into Korea’s past.

• Jeju Island: This volcanic island is known for its beaches, Hallasan Mountain and lava tubes, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

• Seoraksan National Park: One of Korea’s most beautiful national parks, ideal for hiking through picturesque mountain landscapes and colourful autumn forests.

• DMZ (Demilitarised Zone): The border area between North and South Korea can be explored on guided tours, offering a unique insight into the division of the two countries.

• Changdeokgung Palace (Seoul): A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a magnificent garden regarded as one of the finest royal gardens in Asia.

• Haeundae Beach, Busan: One of South Korea’s most popular beaches, surrounded by modern high-rise buildings and numerous restaurants, making it ideal for summer holidays.

• Andong Hahoe Folk Village: A traditional village known for its well-preserved hanok houses and rich cultural heritage.

• Lotte World (Seoul): A vast amusement park with indoor and outdoor areas, ideal for families and adventure seekers of all ages.
• National Museum of Korea (Seoul): South Korea’s largest museum, featuring an impressive collection of Korean art, artefacts and historical treasures.
   

  For more travel inspiration, see our blog article on a city break in Seoul – with top sights, neighbourhood tips and culinary recommendations.

South Korea offers a diverse and delicious cuisine that is deeply rooted in Korean culture and characterised by distinctive flavours and ingredients.

• Rice dishes and soups: rice is a staple food in South Korea and accompanies almost every meal. Popular dishes include Bibimbap (mixed rice with vegetables, egg and meat) and Kimbap (rice rolls filled with vegetables and meat). Soups such as Kimchi Jjigae (kimchi stew) and Doenjang Jjigae (soybean paste stew) are also staples commonly served with meals.
• Flavours and spices: Korean cuisine is known for its bold flavours, created with ingredients such as garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, ginger and chilli. Gochujang (chilli paste) and Doenjang (soybean paste) are essential ingredients in many dishes and provide their characteristic heat and savoury flavour.
• Kimchi: a central part of almost every Korean meal, kimchi consists of fermented vegetables, usually Chinese cabbage, seasoned with spices. There are many varieties, and it is served as a side dish with almost every meal.
• Street food: South Korea’s street food is legendary. Popular dishes include Tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), Hotteok (sweet pancakes) and Eomuk (fish cakes). 
• Meat dishes: Korean barbecue, including dishes such as Samgyeopsal (grilled pork belly) and Bulgogi (marinated grilled beef), is famous worldwide. The meat is grilled directly at the table and served with side dishes such as lettuce, kimchi and various sauces.
• Seafood: thanks to its long coastline, seafood is widely available in South Korea. Popular dishes include Hwe (raw fish) and Jjampong (spicy seafood soup).
• Drinks: traditional drinks such as Soju and Makgeolli, a milky fermented rice drink, are popular accompaniments to Korean meals. Teas such as Omija (five-flavour tea) and barley tea are also widely enjoyed.
• Fruit: South Korea offers a wide variety of fresh fruit, particularly in summer, including melons, strawberries and Korean pears.

• Greetings: a slight bow is customary, especially in formal situations. A handshake is also acceptable among friends or business partners and is often accompanied by a nod. Respect for older people is highly valued.
• Saying please and thank you: “please” is used relatively infrequently, while “thank you” (감사합니다 – gamsahamnida) is essential, particularly in formal situations. In informal conversations, “고마워요” (gomawoyo) can be used.
• Clothing: modest clothing is appreciated, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Casual clothing is acceptable in cities, although very revealing or conspicuous outfits may be viewed negatively.
• Dining etiquette: traditionally, older people begin eating first. It is considered impolite to place chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice. Drinks are generally poured for others rather than for oneself.
• Smoking: smoking is prohibited in many public areas. Designated smoking areas should be used.
• Tipping: tipping is uncommon in South Korea. It is generally not expected in restaurants, taxis or hotels.

• Tap water: in principle, tap water in South Korea is safe to drink, as it meets high hygiene standards. However, it is heavily chlorinated, which can affect the taste. Many locals and tourists therefore prefer filtered or boiled water. Filtered water is commonly provided in restaurants and hotels.

• Vaccinations: no mandatory vaccinations are required to enter South Korea. However, travellers are advised to check that their standard vaccinations are up to date before departure and to receive any necessary boosters. Vaccination against hepatitis A is recommended. For longer stays or in cases of particular risk, vaccination against hepatitis B, rabies and Japanese encephalitis may also be considered.

• Medical care in South Korea is of a very high standard and is considered excellent. Hospitals and clinics are modern and well equipped, particularly in major cities such as Seoul and Busan. Many doctors speak English, especially in international clinics that cater specifically to foreign patients.
• Travellers are strongly advised to take out international health insurance before departure that also covers emergencies and repatriation.
• Pharmacies are easily accessible and are generally open daily. Prescription medicines are available, and some can also be obtained without a prescription. As not all European medicines are available, it is advisable to bring a well-stocked travel medical kit.

• Before and during your trip, keep informed about the current situation through the media and remain in contact with your tour operator.
• South Korea is generally considered a safe travel destination with a low crime rate. The security situation in the country is stable, and violent crime against tourists is rare.
• Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in larger cities and tourist areas. Travellers should therefore remain particularly vigilant and keep a close eye on their valuables.
• The Republic of Korea is formally still at war with North Korea, and political relations remain tense. Despite this situation, everyday life in South Korea remains largely unaffected.

• Further information on the current security situation is available on the website of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA).

As of: September 2024

• An International Driving Permit is required and is only valid when used together with your national driving licence. To rent a vehicle, you must have held your national driving licence for at least one year.
• Drivers must be at least 21 years old to rent a car.
• Traffic regulations are strictly enforced. Offences such as running red lights or speeding can result in substantial fines.

• Blood alcohol limit: 0.5 ‰.

• Long-distance trains: Long-distance rail services, particularly the high-speed KTX, are fast and efficient. The KTX connects major cities such as Seoul, Busan and Daejeon in a short time. For longer journeys, it offers a fast and comfortable option.
• Regional trains: The Mugunghwa train is an affordable option for regional rail travel and serves numerous cities as well as rural areas across South Korea. It is slower than the KTX, but provides a convenient way to reach more remote destinations outside the major metropolitan areas.
• Coaches: South Korea has a well-organised long-distance coach network connecting cities and smaller towns. Express and intercity coaches are comfortable and affordable. Cities also have well-developed local bus networks.
• Underground: Metro systems in cities such as Seoul, Busan and Daegu are highly efficient and are among the best ways to get around. They provide convenient access to major sights and neighbourhoods.
• Tickets: Tickets can be purchased from machines at railway stations or online. For regular journeys, a rechargeable T-Money card is recommended. It is accepted on buses, underground trains, taxis and even in some shops.
• Apps: Apps such as “Subway Korea” and “Naver Map” provide real-time public transport information and make navigation easier. They can also be used to check timetables and book tickets for long-distance trains or coaches.

SWISS currently operates direct flights from Zurich to Seoul (Incheon International Airport). Other destinations in South Korea can only be reached from Switzerland with one or more stopovers.

The main airports in South Korea are:

• Incheon International Airport (ICN), Seoul - direct connections from Zurich.
• Gimpo International Airport (GMP), Seoul (for domestic and short-haul flights)
• Gimhae International Airport (PUS), Busan
• Jeju International Airport (CJU), Jeju
• Daegu International Airport (TAE), Daegu

South Korea’s main domestic airlines are Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air and Jin Air. International airlines offering flights to South Korea include SWISS, Lufthansa, KLM, Air France, Emirates and Qatar Airways.

To call Switzerland from South Korea, dial 001, 002 or 008, followed by the country code 41.

• 001 = SK Telecom
• 002 = KT
• 008 = LG U+

• General emergency number: 119

• Police: 112

• Fire brigade: 18
• Tourist police: 1330

77 Songwol-gil, Jongno-gu
Seoul 03165
Tel.: +82 2 739 9511
Email: seoul@eda.admin.ch

• Travel along the border with North Korea is prohibited (exception: the border village of Panmunjom).

• Photographing military installations and certain public buildings or infrastructure, such as airports and bridges, is prohibited.

• Possession and use of drugs, even in small quantities, can result in imprisonment in South Korea. This also applies to certain products that are legal elsewhere, including hemp- or poppy-based products.
• South Korea lies in a seismically active zone where earthquakes can occur.